Incorporation in Malaysia – From Name Search to SSM Approval

What Is Company Incorporation in Malaysia?

Company incorporation in Malaysia refers to the legal process of establishing a business entity under the Malaysian legal framework through the Companies Commission of Malaysia (Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia, “SSM”). The most common form is a Private Limited Company, known as Sendirian Berhad (Sdn. Bhd.).

Separate Legal Entity

Upon incorporation, the company becomes a distinct legal entity, separate from its shareholders and directors, with the following characteristics:

  • The ability to own assets, enter into contracts, sue, and be sued

  • Limited liability for shareholders (liability limited to their share capital contribution)

  • Perpetual succession, meaning the company continues to exist regardless of changes in shareholding

Step-by-Step Incorporation Process

Step 1: Company Name Search and Reservation

  • The company name must end with “Sdn. Bhd.” and be approved by SSM.

  • The proposed name must:

    • Be unique

    • Not be misleading

    • Comply with Malaysian laws and public policy

Step 2: Preparation of Incorporation Documents

This includes:

  • Directors’ and Shareholders’ Details

    • Minimum one (1) shareholder (no nationality restriction)

    • Minimum one (1) director who is ordinarily resident in Malaysia (foreigners are allowed, provided they hold a valid long-term pass)
       Note: If the sole director/shareholder is incapacitated or passes away, the company may become inoperative due to the absence of a lawful decision-maker.

  • Company Secretary

    • A licensed company secretary registered with SSM must be appointed (within 30 days after incorporation)

  • Share Capital

    • Minimum issued capital: RM1

  • Registered Office and Business Address

    • A valid address within Malaysia is required

Additional information:

  • Business activities description

  • Constitution (if applicable)

Step 3: Submission via the MyCoID System

  • The company secretary submits the incorporation application through SSM’s MyCoID online system.

Step 4: SSM Approval and Issuance of Certificate

Upon approval, SSM will issue:

  • Notice of Registration

  • Company Registration Number

⏱️ Processing timeline: Approximately 1–3 working days

Post-Incorporation Compliance Matters

After incorporation, the company should proceed with:

  • Opening a corporate bank account

  • Registration with the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN) and ongoing tax compliance

  • Application for relevant business licences (for physical premises)

  • Appointment of a licensed tax agent

  • Appointment of a statutory auditor (qualified small companies may be audit-exempt)

  • Annual filing of statutory returns

  • Maintenance of statutory records (e.g. minutes of meetings, register of members)

👉 Incorporating a company enables businesses to operate legally, enhance credibility, facilitate bank account opening, licensing and financing, and effectively separate personal liability from business risks.

For detailed incorporation requirements or procedural guidance, iComSec provides a comprehensive end-to-end service—from company name search to SSM approval.